The oldest area in Palermo is adjacent to Via Vittorio Emanuele, between the Norman and Cathedral Palace, its two largest tourist attractions.The city expanded in the port of Arabs in the 9th-19th centuries as the capital of the emirms in Sicily, a city of mosques and palaces equal to those in Baghdad and Cordoba.
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Best period
The best months for good weather in Palermo are April, May, June, July, August, September, October and November
On average the hottest months are July and August
The coldest months are January and February
Tourist Attractions
The eastern exterior of the Palermo cathedral preserves the original Normand character: three apses, rounded rounds and curved parapets.The southern part, overlooking the market, is memorable for his 1453 Gothic-Catal porch through which you will enter.One of his columns, with an early Arab inion, comes from a mosque. In the triangular refrigerator contains a sculpture, God the father on his throne and above the threshold, a mosaic of the Virgin Mary of the 13th century on a golden background.The bell tower dates from the 12th century, but was rebuilt in 1840. The Loggia dell 'crowned on the left of the western front, where the kings appeared after their coronation, was also built in the 12th century, but modified in the 15th century.Norman-Hohestaufen.The four sarcophagi are in the Purple Egyptian porphyry, previously allowed only for the tombs of the Roman and Byzantine emperors.The eardrum presents the Norman crown, and on the top are decorative panels of the Virgin Mary and Christ between the symbols of the apostles.You will see their children in the tombs of the Sicilian nobility on the other hand of the island. In a figurative sarcophagus in the right wall is the tomb of Frederic's first wife, Constance by Aragon, who died in 1222. The sarcophagus was opened in 1781, and inside the teza was found in the tees.The most remarkable of these is the almost priceless crown of the Constanta of Aragon, richly decorated with pearls and precious stones.It is probably the same as Frederic II was crowned by Pope Honorius III in 1220-he would have placed it in the tomb of Constanta.
This courtyard church of the Normans was consecrated in 1140;The mosaics in the choir were probably completed in 1143, and those in the nave a little later.Around 1350, the mosaic was added on the western wall that depicts Christ between Peter and Paul. In spite of all the changes over the centuries, the interior has not lost its general harmony between the Latin basilica, the Byzantine dome and the decoration of the mosaic and the Arab stalactit ceiling.There is a mystical semi-darkness in this three-color basilica, pierced only by a sparkle of gold.The wooden ceiling of the central aisle is decorated in Arab style, with stalactites painted with small scenes.The pulpit stands on carved pillars, decorated with inlaid works, and the clay are carved with the symbols of the apostles Mark and John.A high pasty chandelier is decorated in reliefs of flowers and figures, the central one pointing to Christ with King Roger II, the founder of the chapel, kneeling in front of him.Those in the nave reflect the themes of the Old Testament in the central aisle and the themes of the New Testament in the lateral colors, starting with the story of the creation on the top of the southern wall of the central aisle and continuing in the sense of clockwise to the tip of the northern wall, where you will see scenes from the fall of the man to the building of the ARCA.In the side colors are scenes of Paul and Peter.While the mosaics in the nave tell a continuous story, those in the Sanctuary dome are centered on Christ.These mosaics are from the eighteenth century-the difference in style and quality between them and from the 12th century is striking.
Along the cliff to the east and south-east of Porta Felice extends Foro Umberto I, a wide boulevard with magnificent views on the Gulf of Palermo.In the hot evenings, it seems that half of Palermo enjoys a walk here.At the southern end of Foro Umberto I is the beautiful Villa Giulia Park, also known as Flora, seated in 1777. In the western part of it, the Botanical Garden (Orthotico) has a magnificent variety of plants, including palm trees and coconut, bananas and fine bamboe and bamboo.The garden, one of the most important in Europe, covers 11 hectares, and between its beds and homes it includes more than 12,000 species of plants worldwide.
By far, the most bizarre attraction in Palermo, but one of the most popular, is the abbey of the Capucins, known for its catacombs.These underground passages were cut into volcanic rock after 1599 and used as funeral places until 1881. Inside, you will be greeted by the macabre scene of about 8,000 mummified bodies, arranged by sex and status, placed in passages or suspended from the walls.regular changes in fresh clothes by their relatives.The bodies were first placed in Colatoio, a small, well -closed drying chamber and, after eight months, were washed in vinegar, dressed and placed in the niches in the walls or in the coffin.
One of the most memorable things to do in Sicily is the probation of the remarkable regional foods of this island.Based on local products - a reward for seafood, lemons, oranges, fresh farm vegetables throughout the year, pistachios, almonds, olives and cheeses prepared locally - the traditional foods in Sicily are simple in ingredients, but complex in their aromas.Whether you choose refined restaurants or small humble neighborhood threats, you will be well fed.After joining a cook to buy fresh seasonal ingredients on the local farmers market, you will prepare an authentic table with four classic sicilian dishes, including one of the many desserts for which Sicily is famous.Your cooking course in small groups will take place in a well-equipped kitchen, in a historic building
The incredible collection of antiques in Museo Archeological in Palermo is one of the best in Italy and includes some world -renowned discoveries.Even a list of the most important important moments is long.Apart from the small seventeenth century, there are Egyptian and Phoenician objects, including Palermo stone, the hieroglyphic inion on which a list of the Egyptian pharaohs of the ancient Empire (3238-2990 BC) is included, and in the Great Monastery is a second colossal.The Century BC Statue of Zeus. In the ground floor there is the decor from the Terocote from the C temple from Selinunte and undeniable the most important room, which presents primitive and classic sculptures from the Selinunte temples.showing the gods of Delphi (Artemis, Leto, Apollo), a Sphinx, the abduction of Europe and Hercules and Taurus.On the left wall there are three metopes depicting Apollo's four-way car, Perseus killing Medusa and Hercules and Kerkopes.BCThe most important Etruscan pieces in Chisi are the funeral stones with banquet scenes and dances of death (530-480 BC) and a statue of the Canopus god from the 6th century BC, in the next floor, the ceramic department contains votive statues from Terracota from Selinunte and bronze of the Etrusc.novels.Especially notice the Etruscan mirrors and the great staff of Mercury.And here are Greek marble sculptures with attic funeral reliefs.The Roman sculpture includes a few major portraits and there is a late Roman mosaic in Lilybaeum that shows the four seasons.The late vessels of the Stone Age of the Stentinello civilization;pieces from the era of copper in western Sicily;And Greek ceramics, including vases of Corinthian, ionic, Spartan, attic, Etruscan and Italian origin.Wall decorations in a Solunto house are worth seeing, just like Palermo and other parts.
This palace was built by the powerful Chiaramond noble family in Agrigento in the fourteenth century, when the family reached its peak.The works started in 1307 and continued until 1380, but the second floor was never completed.In 1396, Andrea Chiaramonte was publicly beheaded in front of her palace because she had rebelled against the king.museum.The wooden wood ceiling from the fourteenth century of the Magna Hall (Mare Hall), by Cecco di Naro, Simone da Corleone and Pellegrino Darena, presents historical and legendary themes
In the 9th century, the Arabs built a palace for their emir, and under the leaders of Normani and Hohestaufen Frederick II, the palace became even more splendid.He suffered a long period of neglect, until the Spanish viceries renovated and extended it to use it as a residence.Since 1947, the Regional Parliament of Sicily has settled here. In no prominent nature structure remains on the northeast front, Torre Pisana height with its curated square blocks and the blind arches of ogival arches.It is the last remaining of the four original towers;Inside it is a typical square room, above which an observer was built in 1791. n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n The steps lead to the middle of the palace, the Palatina Cappella on the first floor and the real appliances (the royal apartments) in the second.Here, you will see the Hall of Ercule (Hercule's Hall), where the Sicilian Parliament is now, as the Baron Parliament did in the Middle Ages.To the west of the palace is the Porta Nuova, the magnificent gate built in 1535.
This open circular space was arranged between 1608 and 1620 by the Roman architect Giulio Lasso at the intersection of the two major streets of Palermo at that time: Cassarò (now known as Vittorio Emanuele), who leads from Norman Palace to Port, and Via Nuova, later renamed Maqueda after Viceregele.concave facade on each of the four corners.At the ground level on each corner, he built a well, with figures carved on the three upper floors, accompanied by classical Greek columns.It passed long after 1620 before they were completed;Consequently, above the sculptures that symbolize the four seasons, it was possible to introduce statues of the four Spanish kings since 1516. On the last floor there are four holy patron.Inside is the fresco of Dom the triumph of A. Andrea Avellino by Guglielmo Borreman (1724), Pietro Novelli paintings and stucco and marble decorations from the end of the eighteenth century.
Constructed immediately near the martora, the church of San Cataldo is distinctive, with the bright red dome that rises above the decorative cornice.When William succeeded his father in 1154, he named Maio from Bari as a great admiral.Maio dedicated the church of a saint in his homeland, Bishop Cataldo de Trani, and chose the Latin plan, a three-color basil.Its Arab-Normand character is also demonstrated by the cubic exterior, with three windows on each side, surrounded by blind arches, and the finely carved edge that takes place around the upper edge.Apart from the beautifully ornate inlaid of the floor and the Corinthian capitals on the four ancient columns, the interior is entirely without decoration.
The monasteries of this former monastery are an idyllic place for relaxation and probably take into account the waves of the different peoples that occupied Palermo - and this place.Here was an Arab mosque and a five-arched room is still south of the Christian church.In 1132, Roger II built the square church above the five domes we see today, initially as a mourning chapel for the dignitaries of the Court.Atmospheric monasteries, only partially preserved, have ogival arches with two pillars and the remains of an Arab fountain in the yard
For, probably, the most beautiful view to Palermo and Conca D 'Oro, especially if you can see it in the morning light, go to the former minority monastery Santa Maria di Gesù, on the lower slopes of Monte Grifone.The beautiful original monastery has been preserved, and inside the church you will find the tomb of the founder, Bishop Beato del Gatto in Agrigento.A monk will guide you to Belvedere, where you can enjoy the beautiful sight.
Giovanni Battista Basile and his son Ernesto built this 3,200 -seat theater between 1875 and 1897. It was officially opened on May 16, 1897, with a representation of Verdi's Falstaff's work and became one of the most important in Sicily and Italy.opera works.Daily guided tours in English will take you to the sumptuous auditorium with levels of boxes and a dome with frescoes.Make sure you notice the statue of Lyrei by Mario Rutelli.
