Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe.With its universities, academies and research institutes, along with more than 40 museums, numerous theaters and entertainment places, Amsterdam is also the main cultural center of the country.
About
In addition, the city is famous for its many well-preserved historical houses, placed in a model of concentric segments in the form of a fan and built on piles driven by a upper layer of mud in the firm and sandy bottom up to 18 meters lower.
In conclusion, about 6,750 buildings dating from the sixteenth-XVIII centuries are crowded on an area of 2,000 acres, dissected by 160 channels (grachten), themselves hosting numerous household boats.Many picturesque bridges connect the 90 islands of the city, eight of them old wooden bridges, including the Magere Brug bridge (Mager Bridge), one of the most commonly photographed in the city.
Best period
The best months for good weather in Amsterdam are May, June, July, August and September
On average the hottest months are July and August
The coldest months are January and February
Tourist Attractions
Jordaan is the most popular neighborhood in Amsterdam and is well-known for its mix of residential areas with garden courtyards, lively markets and boutiques and luxury restaurants.The area also hosts a lot of fun things to do, from a pleasant walk along the many picturesque streets to the time visiting the many top tourist attractions located here.house boats and interesting (honest!) The Brânzet Museum in Amsterdam.On Monday morning, Westerstraat is filled with 200 sellers' stalls, this time selling a wide range of goods in a bazaar in the style of an age market.Jordaan's restaurants and cafes have become a fashionable place to stay and look at people while enjoying traditional Dutch folk music.
Begijnhof is one of those rare, quiet places inside the city, which many tourists simply do not observe while rushing from attraction to attraction.And this is a sin, because this amazing old corner in Amsterdam simply prays to be explored.Although most old houses are busy, the small strips and the ways around them offer access to the public, so do not be shy to wander freely.Catholic (Begijnen), the small chapel of the area is still open for jobs and saw the last of these women buried here in 1971.
Amsterdam offers a surprising dose of nature right in the heart of the city.Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam, the Botanical Garden of the City, is one of the oldest in the world and should surely be included in your tourist visualization.Today, it has rare plants and trees, exotic flowers and a large greenhouse that includes different tropical areas. In the attraction points of a visit include the exploration of the beautiful old pavilion, a hexagonal structure dating from the end of the seventeenth century, plus the orange from the 1870s.the style of Amsterdam school).It is worth mentioning are the examples of the Ironwood Persian tree, plus numerous tropical species in historical greenhouse.For those who want to stay longer, there is a cafe.
On the opposite side of Dam, the national monument (National Op of Dam monument), a spectacular 22 meters high, was erected here after the Second World War, as a memorial for its victims and symbol of liberation.a child) and resistance (two men with screaming dogs).In the obelisk are incorporated urns containing land from the 11 provinces, and a 12th urn contains land from the Honor Cemetery in Indonesia.Every year, at this time, wreaths are deposited here and a two -minute silence is made throughout the lower country. In other times, the monument is a place where young people from all over the world meet.If you want to learn more about the history of the Netherlands during World War II, then a visit to the Resistance Museum (Verzetsmuseum) is a necessity.In addition to presenting the role of resistance during the German occupation, the museum offers a lot of information related to the civil life of this terrible period of history.
Hosted in the former municipal orphanage built in 1414, the Amsterdam Museum consists of a series of spacious courts where visitors can learn about the constantly changing role in Amsterdam in the country and in the world.The landmarks range from prehistoric discoveries and the original book to the city to this day, as well as displays that describe how the Earth has been recovered from the sea. In the interior, they are also fun to explore and shelter other attractions, such as the old shooting gallery.There is also a cafe.The library has a rich collection of literature on the history of the city, and the graphics and drawings can be viewed by prior agreements.
Rembrandt, along with his wife Saskia, spent the happiest (and most successful) years in his life in the house on Jodenbreestaat, now at the Rembrandt House (Museum Het Rembrandthuis).Here, in the Jewish neighborhood, he found models for his biblical themes and where he painted the attractions from his many outings along the channels.Guided tours are available in English. In just two minutes of walking are Zuiderkerk (South Church), where three of Rembrandt's children are buried, as well as one of his students.Built between 1603 and 1611, it was the first Protestant Church to be built in Amsterdam after the reform and was designed by architect Hendrick de Keyser, who is also buried here.Another destination related to Rembrandt in the city is Rembrandt Square, which houses numerous cafes and restaurants, along with a statue of the famous painter.
The Jewish History Museum (Joods Historisch Museum) is hosted in four redundant synagogues, one of which, the Grote Synagogue, dates from 1670. Gush includes a large collection of religious artifacts, such as Torah silver containers, Torah clothes and Torah decorated hatsFrom white marble). N nmuzea also has a large library, while in the upper synagogue, Obbene Sjoel, there is a Kosher restaurant.Make sure you check the Museum's website for details about its concert program, which includes shows in the light of the candles of renowned and international artists.The 18th-century temple hosting the ETS Haim library, the oldest of its kind.For a more in -depth look at this fascinating history, participate in one of the special English tours of the Jewish Historical Museum, which includes the historical Jewish neighborhood.
A necessity for those interested in ships and the long rich history of the Dutch military and commercial fleets, the national maritime museum (Het Scheepvaartmuseum) is a mandatory visit.The museum offers a fascinating perspective on the impact that this small nation of navigators had over the world over the centuries, using its numerous displays to present its impressive collection of maritime artifacts.which describe some of the important maritime battles involving the Netherlands.Built in 1656, he served a large part of his life as a naval warehouse.A highlight of your visit will be the exploration of the impressive Amsterdam, an exact reply of one of the most famous ships in the country.The guided tours of the ship and the museum are available, as well as the audio guides in English.The property also has a restaurant and a store.
Founded in 1895, the Stedelijk Amsterdam Museum - in English, the Amsterdam Municipal Museum - hosts one of the most impressive collections of modern art in Europe.With an emphasis on Dutch and French painting from the 19th and 20th centuries, the museum presents works of several famous art movements, including high-important works include examples from Van Doesburg, Mondrian and Rietveld;Pop Art, with works by Rosenquist and Warhol;And painters like Chagall, Dubuffet, Kooning and Matisse.The sculpture garden also contains examples by Rodin, Moore, Renoir and Visser.
Rising above the water, like the hull of a strong war ship, this ultramodern structure houses the NEMO Science Museum and more than 20 years later is no less impressive than the day it was opened.Located in the old east docks of the city, this world-class scientific center is widespread on five floors, each block full of fun (and informative) interactive exhibitions that call for families with children of any age.A playground, a museum shop and a roof cafe are located on the spot, the latter taking a wonderful place for a break while enjoying the city's views.Opened in 2012, Eye hosts the country's national film collection, along with children of almost every foreign film ever presented in the Netherlands and looks quite different from any angle.If you enter the interior, in addition to watching one of the frequent film projections, you will enjoy watching excellent movie exhibits.
A mandatory visit for art fans and historians, the spectacular Van Gogh museum was one of the top attractions in Amsterdam from his opening in 1972. Dedicated to his often disturbed life and the extraordinary art of one of the country's most venerate painters, this modern Gerrite the structure designed by Rietveld is the largest collection of Van Gogh.From this donated by his brother, Theo and other family members. By stagging 200 impressive paintings, 500 engrants and drawings, as well as 700 letters written to (and) friends and family, the collection is divided into key periods of the artist: his realistic works (1880-1887), including the famous potato manganese and the period of 18871890, who saw the creation of his best known work, With Sunflowers. In the climax of a visit is the amazing "meets the experience of Vincent Van Gogh", a fascinating multimedia presentation of the painter through the living digital reproductions of his work.Renumes like Paul Gauguin and Henri de Toulouse-Lauttrec.If the time allows you, make sure that you check the availability of the museum educational workshops in disciplines such as painting and photography.
Oude Kerk (old church) - built in 1306 and the oldest structure of the city - remains unchanged since Rembrandt's time.The first church of the Northern Netherlands, this splendid piece of architecture has become the model for many other churches in the region. Numeries have been added over the centuries, such as large side chapels from the early 1500s. From this period a portal dates to the Iron Chapel, where the documents that showed the city, where the documents that showed the city,They were kept locked behind an iron door.The tower was added in the sixteenth century and has a Carillon from 1658, considered one of the best in the country (also offers wonderful views on the city).These days, the building is well known as a place of contemporary art exhibitions.Many houses here are leaning at an angle to the vertical, and the 15th century house at number 1 is considered to be the oldest building that survived in the city.
Nieuwe Kerk (new church), used as a church for coronation of Dutch monarchs since 1814, is in the heart of Amsterdam, near the Royal Palace in Dam Square ("dam").This historical market was built around 1270 to separate Amstel from the IJ and gave the city its name.In this 15th century church there are also regular organ concerts.A striking feature is his magnificent pulpit of 1649, a wonder of baroque wood sculpture decorated with the four evangelists and figures that symbolize faith, hope, charity, justice and prudence.The church also has an organ from 1670, a very beautifully poured -molded chorus screen and fine choir stalls.One of them dates from 1650 and describes the granting of the city's coat of arms by William IV, while the Queen of 1898 commemorates the coronation of Queen Wilhelmina.
Dam Square is one of the busiest tourist areas in Amsterdam and, for good reasons.His most important feature is the Royal Palace of the seventeenth century (Koninklijk Palace), a former Dutch Royal Family House and current place for royal functions.The wax museum Madame Tussauds;And the statue of the National Memorial, which is dedicated to Dutch soldiers who have lost their lives in World War II. In this huge public market is naturally lined with numerous cafes, restaurants and shops and is usually full of suppliers who sell food and souvenirs.Tourists will also find a perfect wheel to get a different perspective, as well as a lot of entertainment, ranging from street artists and bus to first -rate music festivals
Less than five minutes walk from the botanical gardens is Artis, the excellent "royal zoo" in Amsterdam.This worldwide attraction was founded in 1838 and is one of the oldest zoos in Europe. It highlights a variety of creatures worldwide in a shaded garden, sprinkled with numerous historical buildings.The aquarium, for example, was built in 1882 and presents exhibits, including a coral reef system and a fascinating look under a channel in Amsterdam. In high attractions include nocturnal animals, the zoo, insectarium, butterfly pavilion and planetarium.There is also a library that contains an extensive collection of historical books, prints and works of art.
Former City Hall, the Royal Palace of Amsterdam (Koninklijk Paleis van Amsterdam) serves as a residence of the king when he is in the city.Its construction was a monumental task when it started in 1648 and required the immersion of 13,659 piles to support the mammoth structure.Based on the architecture of the ancient Rome, the exterior is strictly classic, while the interior is magnificently furnished, its apartments being decorated with a lot of reliefs, ornaments, marble and frieze sculptures, along with paintings in Ferdinand Bol and Govert Fllinck, students from Rembrandt.The room of the city's treasurer, with marble fireplace and paintings from Cornelis Holsteyn ceiling;And the counselor room, which also contains bowl paint and flinck paintings.The largest and most important room is the council room, sumptuously decorated and one of the most beautiful cabins in Europe. There are available tours guided in English, and useful audioguides are included in admission.
The largest and most visited park in Amsterdam, Vondelpark occupies 120 acres and does not contain fun things to do.In addition to the green spaces punctuated by quiet ponds and crossed by large paths, the park hosts a wonderful rose garden with more than 70 different types of flowers.Music and scenic productions from May to September. n n n] you have not packed a picnic, do not worry: the park is also full of cafes where you can enjoy a snack or a full meal
One of the most popular attractions in Amsterdam - and certainly the most important art warehouse - RijkSmuseum (National Museum) was founded in 1798 to host the huge art collection and rare antiquities of the country.The impressive collection of the museum includes a million cultural artifacts dating from the 13th century to this day, including more than 8,000 important paintings spread in 250 rooms of this large building. In addition to its paintings, RiriSSMUSUM prides itself on a well-supplied library with over 35,000 bookswhich deals with the development of art and culture in the Netherlands.A special note are his traditional handicraft collections, medi sculpture and modern art styles. There are available a variety of English themed trips.For a special experience, try the cruise fun on the art history channel, taking many of the sites represented in the RiriSmuseum collections, or book a meal at the Michelin Star Restaurant.Guided tours are available and, to avoid training (nearly 2.5 million people visit each year), book online travel tickets.